On This Day

October 23

Discover the events and people that shaped this day in history.

Santos-Dumont flies the 14-bis near Paris

Featured

1906

Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont flew his powered 14-bis aircraft for roughly 60 metres at Bagatelle, in a publicly witnessed flight recognized by the Aéro-Club de France.

Science120 years ago
Source

Historical events

  1. The Battle of Edgehill begins England’s civil war on the battlefield
    1642
    War384 years ago

    The Battle of Edgehill begins England’s civil war on the battlefield

    Royalist and Parliamentarian armies fought at Edgehill in Warwickshire in the first major pitched battle of the English Civil War. Neither side won a decisive victory.

  2. First National Women’s Rights Convention opens in Worcester
    1850
    Society176 years ago

    First National Women’s Rights Convention opens in Worcester

    Reformers gathered in Worcester, Massachusetts, for the first National Women’s Rights Convention, debating voting rights, education and equality before the law.

  3. Japan officially proclaims the Meiji era
    1868
    Politics158 years ago

    Japan officially proclaims the Meiji era

    Japan officially proclaimed the beginning of the Meiji era under Emperor Mutsuhito, a name later associated with rapid political and economic modernization.

  4. Second Battle of El Alamein begins
    1942
    War84 years ago

    Second Battle of El Alamein begins

    British-led Allied forces launched a major offensive against Axis positions in Egypt. The battle became a turning point in the North African campaign of World War II.

  5. Hungarian Revolution begins in Budapest
    1956
    Politics70 years ago

    Hungarian Revolution begins in Budapest

    Student-led demonstrations in Budapest grew into a nationwide uprising against the Soviet-backed government and Soviet domination of Hungary.

  6. Apple introduces the first iPod
    2001
    Technology25 years ago

    Apple introduces the first iPod

    Apple unveiled its first iPod music player, promising to put up to 1,000 songs in a pocket-sized device. It would go on to transform portable music listening.

Famous birthdays

  • Gertrude Ederle

    1905121 years ago

    Gertrude Ederle

    American swimmer who became the first woman to swim across the English Channel in 1926.

  • Johnny Carson

    1925101 years ago

    Johnny Carson

    American television host who presented The Tonight Show for three decades and became a late-night TV legend.

  • Pelé

    194086 years ago

    Pelé

    Brazilian football icon who won three FIFA World Cups and became one of the most celebrated players in the sport’s history.

  • Ang Lee

    195472 years ago

    Ang Lee

    Taiwanese film director known for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Brokeback Mountain and Life of Pi.

Timeline

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Illustrations on this page are AI-generated, not archival images.